Bricklaying, while appearing straightforward, is a technical process that demands the right tools. As experts in the field, we at Bricklayer Glasgow understand the importance of equipping oneself with the proper tools, especially for beginners. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive list of essential tools that every budding bricklayer should have in their arsenal.
Key Takeaways:
- Bricklaying requires a combination of basic and specialised tools.
- Proper safety equipment is crucial to prevent injuries.
- Investing in quality tools can make the bricklaying process smoother and more efficient.
Measurements
1. Spirit Level
Bricklaying demands precision, and the spirit level is pivotal in ensuring that the bricks are laid evenly. A quality spirit level, preferably one made of mortar-rejecting metal, is a worthy investment. These levels often come with rubberised ends to cushion any accidental drops. For intricate brickwork, a 3D torpedo level is recommended.
2. Bricklayer’s Line
A bricklayer’s line is a simple yet effective tool that aids in laying bricks in a straight line. It involves using a nylon line and two line pins to mark the area where the wall will be constructed. This tool reduces the constant need to check with a spirit level.
3. Measuring Tape
A fundamental tool in any DIY project, a measuring tape ensures accurate measurements. Opt for tapes that have dual measurements, robust locking mechanisms, and self-retracting reels. A shatterproof case is a bonus.
4. Sliding Bevel
While a measuring tape is ideal for straight lines, a sliding bevel is used to mark angles, especially for sloping windowsills or rolled brick arches.
Trowels
5. Brick Trowel
This is the primary trowel used in bricklaying. It typically has one straight side and another rounded side. For beginners, a smaller trowel, around 25cm, is often more manageable.
6. Pointing Trowel
Pointing refers to the process of smoothing or repairing mortar joints between bricks. This trowel is smaller than the brick trowel, allowing for better accessibility.
Pro Tip: To prolong the life of your trowels, clean them after use and lightly apply oil to prevent rust.
Hammers and Chisels
7. Bolster Chisel
This chisel, with its sharp edge, is used to split bricks. It’s designed to withstand repeated hits from a club hammer. It’s also used to create a cut line before power tools make the actual cut.
8. Brick Hammer
A versatile tool, the brick hammer is used for various tasks, from lining up bricks to trimming them to the desired size.
9. Club Hammer
Also known as a lump hammer, this tool is used to knock out old bricks or divide bricks into specific sections, often in conjunction with a bolster.
Safety Note: Given the messy nature of brickwork, it’s advisable to store these tools separately to prevent contamination with damp mortar or brick dust.
Safety Equipment
10. Protective Eyewear
Safety should always be a priority. Protective eyewear, be it safety goggles, a visor, or a face mask, is essential to shield your eyes from flying debris, dust, or mortar fragments.
11. Gloves
Bricks and mortar can be abrasive. High-quality gloves with cut resistance are essential to protect your hands from scratches and cuts.
Miscellaneous Tools
12. Hawk
A hawk is a small square tray with a handle underneath, designed to hold a fresh batch of mortar. It’s an indispensable tool for pointing.
13. Trolley
Bricks are heavy, and transporting them can be a challenge. A four-wheeled trolley can save time and reduce the strain on your back.
14. Bucket
A simple plastic bucket serves multiple purposes, from storing tools to mixing mortar. It’s essential to clean the bucket thoroughly after each use.
15. Brush
A quality paintbrush is useful for cleaning tools, removing excess mortar from bricks, and clearing away dust.
Optional Tools: While the tools listed above are essential, there are other tools like the cement mixer, jointing tool, joint raker, square, and laser level that can be beneficial depending on the complexity of the bricklaying project.
Advanced Bricklaying Tools and Techniques: A Deep Dive by Bricklayer Glasgow
Bricklaying, a cornerstone of the construction industry, is a craft that combines artistry with precision. This age-old profession requires a blend of skill, technique, and the right tools. At Bricklayer Glasgow, we believe that understanding the nuances of these tools and their applications is paramount for anyone keen on mastering this craft. In this continuation of our guide, we delve deeper into the advanced tools and techniques that every bricklayer should be familiar with.
Advanced Tools for Precision and Efficiency
Mortar Mixers
Mortar, a blend of cement, sand, and water, is the adhesive that binds bricks together. Achieving the right consistency is crucial, and this is where mortar mixers come into play. These machines ensure a uniform mix, which is essential for the mortar’s strength and workability.
| Mortar Component | Function |
|---|---|
| Cement | Binder |
| Sand | Filler |
| Water | Activator |
Jointers
After laying bricks, the mortar joints need finishing to enhance the wall’s appearance and durability. Jointers, with their convex shape, are used to compress and shape these joints, ensuring a watertight seal.
Laser Levels
While spirit levels are great for small areas, laser levels are indispensable for larger projects. They project a straight line across a significant distance, ensuring that the entire wall is level.
Brick Hod
A brick hod is a three-sided box with a handle, designed for transporting bricks and mortar. It optimises both space and efficiency, allowing bricklayers to transport a considerable quantity of bricks in a single trip.
The Role of Mortar in Bricklaying
Mortar is more than just an adhesive; it plays a pivotal role in the structural integrity of a brick wall. It distributes the load evenly across the wall, preventing undue stress on individual bricks. The right mortar consistency ensures proper adhesion, preventing issues like bulging or cracking.
| Mortar Quality | Impact on Bricklaying |
|---|---|
| Too Wet | Weak bond, sagging bricks |
| Too Dry | Poor adhesion, crumbly texture |
| Just Right | Strong bond, smooth finish |
Choosing the Right Cement for Bricklaying
Portland cement is the most commonly used binder in bricklaying. It’s a hydraulic cement, meaning it hardens even when exposed to water. The right mix ratio, usually 4 parts sand to 1 part cement, is crucial for the mortar’s strength and durability.
Sticking Bricks Together: The Art of Bonding
Sticking bricks together requires more than just slapping on some mortar. It’s about achieving a bond that’s both strong and aesthetically pleasing. The process involves:
- Preparing the Bricks: Clean the bricks to ensure a strong bond.
- Applying the Mortar: Use a trowel to spread an even layer of mortar on the brick.
- Positioning the Brick: Align it properly with the adjacent bricks and press firmly.
- Checking Alignment: Use a spirit level or laser level to ensure the brick is perfectly positioned.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do You Ensure a Strong Bond Between Bricks?
Achieving a strong bond involves using the right mortar consistency, preparing the brick surfaces, and applying the right amount of pressure when positioning the bricks.
What’s the Role of Sand in Mortar?
Sand acts as a filler in mortar, providing bulk and preventing shrinkage as the mortar dries. It also enhances the mortar’s workability.
Why is Portland Cement Preferred in Bricklaying?
Portland cement is durable, resistant to moisture, and provides a strong bond, making it the preferred choice for many bricklayers.
